ADHD Medication List
Stimulant medications, such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta are among the most frequently used ADHD drugs. They increase the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine to improve focus and decrease hyperactivity.
These medicines can trigger adverse effects. Your health care professional will assist you in finding the best dosage and the medicine that works best for you or your child.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common type of medication prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD, are stimulants. They boost the levels certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which aid people to pay attention, think clearly, and remain focused. In most instances, 80% or more of children who suffer from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms after the doctor prescribes the correct stimulant medication. Stimulants are available orally, by patch or injection. Some people suffering from ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to alleviate symptoms. It takes time to determine the right dosage, medication and schedule for each person with ADHD.
The first stimulant drug that a person suffering from ADHD attempts may not work or cause a number of unpleasant side effects. If symptoms recur or there is no improvement after a few weeks then the doctor may suggest another medication.
Only prescriptions from a doctor or other licensed provider are accepted. They are not sold over-the counter (OTC). It is not recommended to take vitamins or supplements claiming to treat ADHD in the event that they interfere with your prescription.
There are several types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin, dextroamphetamines like Dexedrine and methylphenidates similar to Ritalin. These medications are generally sold as pills, but some also come in patches, liquids, or chewable tablets. To reduce the risk of misuse, a doctor might recommend medication with a long-acting or extended-release. non prescription adhd medication build up gradually in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. This can reduce the effects of "the rebound effect," which is when a person's mood and energy decreases after the medication has expired.
The medicines usually begin to work within 30-60 minutes and their effects last around 3-4 hours. Most people take them twice or three times per day.
Some people who take stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a "crash" when the effects of the drug diminish, and this can make them feel tired, irritable, and hungry. Some people with ADHD experience tics. These are repetitive sounds or movements, such as throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These tics aren't caused by the medication, but may get worse if the medication is stopped.
There is a slight chance of addiction and abuse of any type of stimulant, but it is not the case with the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for young adults and teens, and may be greater for those with a history of substance abuse or mental illness.
Most stimulants can cause negative side effects, such as stomach upsets, headaches and a rise in heart rate. These effects typically go away after a few weeks of taking the medication, however in the event that they don't, speak to your doctor.
People suffering from ADHD should tell their doctor whether they have a history of depression or anxiety, are pregnant or breastfeeding or suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor if they are taking any other medications or caffeine drinks, as they may hinder the effectiveness of the medication. They should also inform their doctor whether they have an alcohol-related family history or other mental health issues.